Ireland Just Bucked Europe’s Right-Wing Trend by Electing Left-Wing Nationalists Sinn Féin
Credit to Author: David Gilbert| Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2020 13:14:54 +0000
CORK, Ireland — Ireland on Saturday bucked the European trend of supporting populist, right-wing groups by spectacularly backing the left-wing, nationalist Sinn Féin party, making them the most popular political party in the country.
The seismic shift could result in a referendum on reunifying the country after 99 years.
While many seats have yet to be filled in Ireland’s complex and labyrinthine electoral system, there has been one clear winner from Saturday’s vote.
Sinn Féin won 24.5% of the popular vote, edging out both Fianna Fail and Fine Gael, the two center-right parties who have ruled Ireland for the best part of a century. The surge towards the nationalist, left-wing party signals a seismic change in the Irish political landscape that mirrors changes across Europe where hegemonic political groups have been usurped by formerly fringe parties. While most of those have been rightwing movements, such as Fidesz in Hungary and Alternative für Deutschland in Germany, Sinn Fein’s anti-austerity politics closely matches those of Spain’s Podemos or Syriza in Greece.
Despite Sinn Féin’s victory, there is no guarantee it will be in power once the dust settles.
Party leader Mary Lou McDonald said on Monday morning that she will be seeking a mandate to govern and her first preference is to form a left-wing coalition that she says Irish voters have called for.
While a lot of seats remain to be filled, there is very little chance that McDonald’s rainbow coalition — that would include the Greens, Social Democrats and a wide range of independents — will be able to attain the 80-seat majority needed in the Irish parliament.
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That means that she will likely have to seek a partnership with one of the two historically mainstream parties.
Prior to Saturday’s vote, both incumbent Taoiseach Leo Varadkar, leader of Fine Gael, and Michael Martin, leader of Fianna Fáil, ruled out the possibility of going into government with Sinn Féin.
Both parties expressed concerns about Sinn Féin’s past ties to the IRA and its economic policies, which they called anti-business and anti-Europe.
However, within hours of the exit polls being announced on Saturday night, Martin had done a U-turn and said he was open to talking with McDonald about forming a government.
But Varadkar stood firm, ruling out a coalition, and essentially ensuring he would no longer lead the country once the election was over.
“I have consistently said that I will talk to and listen to everybody, I think that is what grown-ups do and that is what democracy demands.” McDonald, who won her seat in Dublin, said after the vote.
She added that it was “not sustainable” for either Varadkar or Martin “to say they will not speak to us, representatives of such a sizable section of the Irish electorate.”
But whoever wants to partner with Sinn Féin will have to agree to hold a referendum on unifying Ireland, a red line McDonald outlined in the lead up to Saturday’s vote. While McDonald has repeatedly said that “constitutional change is in the air” the situation is complicated significantly by Brexit. And in Northern Ireland, many will fiercely oppose any effort to unify north and south.
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“There's no appetite for a border poll in Northern Ireland — even talking about it is going to add further destabilization” Steven Aiken, leader of the Ulster Unionist Party in response to McDonald’s calls.
Sinn Féin’s victory came as something of a surprise to the party itself, given it only ran 42 candidates across the country, half the number put forward by the two main parties. Most experts believe the party could have won a lot more seats if they had just run more candidates.
“The evidence overwhelmingly suggests that if Sinn Féin had run more candidates, the result would have been very different, and in their favor,” Carl Kinsella, a political analyst, said on Twitter.
Sinn Féin’s rise to power in Ireland has been both dramatic and a long time coming. For decades the party was seen as an outlier that ran on the single policy of trying to unify Ireland.
But the economic crash of 2008 gave it an opportunity to fill the void left by the mainstream parties who were to blame for crashing the country’s economy.
Sinn Féin became the party of the working class, building up a strong group of local councilors who backed local communities that were fighting for better housing and employment opportunities.
The party further endeared itself to Ireland’s younger generation through by being heavily involved in campaigns to legalize gay marriage and repeal Ireland’s antiquated abortion laws. Finally, the party replaced leader Gerry Adams, a former IRA commander, with McDonald, who has no direct link to the paramilitary activities of the past.
But for all that, Saturday’s vote came as a shock to even the most connected Irish political watchers, especially in the wake of disastrous local elections just over six months ago.
Sinn Féin successfully rode a wave of anger at the government’s inability to solve the housing crisis in Ireland and its management of a creaking health care system — two issues that excited the electorate much more than the successful negotiations over Brexit, which Varadkar had pinned his campaign on.
Cover: Sinn Féin leader Mary Lou McDonald celebrates with supporters after topping the poll in Dublin central at the RDS count centre in Dublin, Ireland, Sunday, Feb. 9, 2020. (AP Photo/Peter Morrison)
This article originally appeared on VICE US.