A distinctive low inflation rate this year

Credit to Author: Tempo Desk| Date: Mon, 11 Nov 2019 06:23:14 +0000

 

EDITORIAL edt

INFLATION is again very much in the news this year – as it was last year – but with a big difference. This October, according to the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), the inflation rate, referring to the rise in the prices of goods in the market, was 0.8 percent. It is the lowest rate increase in almost three years.

Last year was a truly difficult one for most people, as prices began to rise in February, 2018, blamed by the government on rising global oil prices. But the new taxes of TRAIN 1, including a R2 tariff per liter of imported diesel, were also beginning to be charged. The combination – plus market price manipula­tions – started pushing up market prices.

By June, the inflation rate had risen to 5.2 percent. By July, it was 5.7 percent. It reached a peak of 6.7 percent in September, a 10-year record.

A rice tariffication law which removed all quantitative restrictions on rice importations flooded the country with imported rice – the principal element in the Filipino diet – and the inflation rate subsided.

That was in 2018. This year, 2019, market prices have been down and steady. The index for food and non-alcoholic beverages is down to 0.9 percent from 2018. The transport index is down to 1.7 percent. The index for housing, water, electricity, and other fuel is down to 0.6 percent. The index for furnishings and household equipment and maintenance is down to 2.7 percent. Health, restau­rant, and miscellaneous goods and services are down to 2.9 percent.

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